The skin is a cat’s largest organ and can account for up to a quarter of its body weight. It forms a protective barrier against external influences, regulates body temperature, and serves as an important sensory organ. Cats are extremely clean by nature and spend a large portion of their time grooming their fur. By licking themselves, they remove dirt and distribute natural oils that keep their coat shiny and supple. Their tongue has a unique structure that helps remove loose hair and detangle the coat.
However, cats' skin is very sensitive to internal and external stimuli. Various factors can cause skin problems and itching.
Possible causes of itching in cats:
– Allergies
– Bacterial infections
– Parasites
– Fungal infections
Itching itself is not dangerous, but it may indicate an underlying inflammation or skin condition that needs to be treated.
1. Allergies
An allergy is an overreaction of the immune system to harmless substances in the environment. Especially in the spring, pollen from flowering trees, grasses, and flowers can cause allergic reactions in cats.
Common symptoms of an allergy include:
– Constant scratching due to itching
– Excessive washing or licking
– Bald patches in the coat
– Skin rash, especially around the paws and ears
2. Bacterial infections
Bacterial skin infections often develop as a result of an underlying condition, such as a parasitic infection or hormonal imbalance. These conditions weaken the immune system and cause itching at the same time.
Important to know: Staphylococcus infections are usually secondary —meaning they are not the underlying cause, but arise as a result of existing skin problems.
How do bacterial infections develop?
Healthy skin acts as a barrier against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. When this barrier is compromised—for example, due to allergies, moisture, poor skincare, or other skin conditions—bacteria are more likely to penetrate the skin and cause infections.
3. Parasites
Grass mites (Neotrombicula autumnalis) are small reddish-orange parasites that primarily inhabit damp, shady areas such as grassy fields and forests. They are most active in the spring and summer.
When a larva bites, it releases enzymes that cause intense itching and redness.
Consequences of an untreated infection:
– Secondary bacterial infections caused by bacteria entering through damaged skin
– Chronic skin inflammation, which leaves the skin vulnerable for an extended period
4. Fungal infections
Not only bacteria and parasites, but also fungi (dermatophytes) can cause skin inflammation and itching. This occurs mainly in cats with a weakened immune system due to stress or other illnesses—just as with bacterial itching.
8 Tips to Prevent Itching in Cats
-
Regular grooming: Brush your cat often to remove loose hair and dandruff. This will help you spot changes in the skin or parasites sooner.
-
A balanced diet: Make sure to follow a high-quality, balanced diet rich in omega-3 fatty acids, which support skin health.
-
Reduce stress: Keep the living environment calm and stable, and avoid sudden changes in the daily routine.
-
Adequate hydration: Make sure your cat drinks enough water to keep its skin healthy from the inside out.
-
Pest control: Regularly use products recommended by your veterinarian to treat fleas, ticks, and mites.
-
Avoid exposure to allergens: Limit your contact with pollen, dust, and other known allergens as much as possible.
-
Keep the area clean: Wash your cat’s bed, blankets, and favorite spots regularly.
-
Relieve itching: Use grooming products specifically designed for cats to soothe itching and support healthy skin.
Treatment of skin irritation
Does your cat have skin problems? Contact your veterinarian to determine the cause. In many cases, targeted treatment can relieve the itching and help the skin heal.
Doderm Hydro RepairGel – natural support for sensitive feline skin
Doderm Hydro RepairGel supports skin regeneration, strengthens the skin barrier, and makes the skin more resilient to external influences. It contains natural antibodies from bovine colostrum that gently and effectively support the healing process.
Doderm Hydro RepairGel can be a natural and effective option for relieving itching and improving your cat's skin health.
