Mud fever in horses: What is it and how do you treat it?

Mud fever is one of the most common skin problems in horses, especially during the damp autumn and winter months. This skin condition typically affects the pastern area but can also spread further up the leg. It's not only unsightly but can also be very painful for your horse. This article explains exactly what mud fever is, how it develops, and which treatments are truly effective.

What is mud fever?

Pastern dermatitis, also known as mud fever, is an inflammation of the skin in the pastern area. It often begins with small areas of redness and scabs, but can spread quickly and, in severe cases, lead to weeping, deep wounds. Left untreated, mud fever can severely restrict your horse's movement.

Causes of mud fever in horses

The causes of mud fever are varied; usually several factors come together:

• Moisture and mud : Persistently wet conditions soften the skin and make it more susceptible to germs.
• Bacteria, fungi or parasites : penetrate through the damaged skin and cause inflammation.
• Mechanical friction : e.g., from gaiters, straw, or hay.
• Allergies or skin sensitivities : some horses react more strongly to environmental stimuli.

Mud fever in horses: Recognizing the symptoms

Typical signs of mud fever are:

• Redness and swelling in the ankle area
• Crusts, hair loss and skin cracks
• Weeping or purulent areas
• Sensitivity or lameness

The earlier you recognize the symptoms, the easier it is to treat mud fever.

Treatment of mud fever: step-by-step

1. Cleaning : Gently clean the affected area without further irritating the skin.
2. Drying : Keep legs as dry as possible, avoid wet bedding and muddy paddocks.
3. Care : Use gentle, skin-friendly products that support the skin barrier.
4. Protection : Protect the skin from further moisture and friction.
5. Veterinary help : Always consult a veterinarian in cases of severe or progressive mud fever.

Did you know? Your horse's skin barrier is its most important defense against bacteria and fungi. If it's weakened, pathogens can easily penetrate and cause inflammation. Targeted care can not only accelerate healing but also reduce the risk of recurrence.

Treating mud fever with Doderm

Doderm contains natural antibodies from milk that specifically target harmful bacteria without disrupting the balance of healthy skin flora. The formula soothes irritated skin, promotes regeneration, and strengthens the skin barrier. This allows your horse to recover faster and move freely again – without the pain and itching of mud fever.